If you like to change the hostname persistent you have to do it in two places, otherwise, it will not persistent after reboot:
On newer Linux machines you can check the current state with:
> hostnamectl
you can find the transit and the static hostname here and it shows you also if you are on a virtual machine or a dedicated host.
to change the transit hostname:
> sudo hostname <new-name>
to change the static hostname:
> sudo hostnamectl set-hostname <hostname>
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The above was the best solution I could found.
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The following will may help with older machines:
To make it persistent after a reboot:
> sudo nano /etc/hostname
change here the hostname.
> sudo nano /etc/host
=================================================================
127.0.0.1 localhost hostname.hg-system.com hostname
#The following lines are desirble for IPV6 capable hosts
::1 localhost hostname.hg-system.com hostname ip6-localhost ip6-loopbac$
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
=================================================================
replace hostname with the new hostname
To test that the file is set up correctly, run:
> sudo service hostname start
If you get the error: Failed to start hostname.service: Unit hostname.service is masked.
systemctl unmask hostname.service
systemctl unmask hostname
